Tag: Railways

  • Railway Times – London to Birmingham Line Reaches Tring

    Railway Times – London to Birmingham Line Reaches Tring

    As I’m still reading through the Railway Times (I’ve reached the second issue now), this is from November 1837 and the London & Birmingham Railway has now managed to reach Tring. Although the railway station wasn’t built that near to Tring, the excited local population funded part of a new road to make it more accessible to residents.

    They reached Tring on 16 October 1837 and it would be on 17 September 1838 that the full line between London Euston and Birmingham was opened. The glorious station and the Euston Arch were constructed in 1837, but the disaster that was the nationalised British Rail pulled it all down in the 1960s. But, that’s a different story.

    Reading the Railway Times it’s evident just how exciting the advent of the new rail era actually was, the country was opening up and there were all manner of opportunities ahead. I was going to note that I’ve never been to Tring, but I’ve remembered that we walked through it when walking the Ridgeway a few years ago.

  • Railway Times – Red Rover Stagecoach

    Railway Times – Red Rover Stagecoach

    This advert in the Railway Times in 1837 is the turning point for long-distance transportation in the country. The Red Rover stagecoach route from London to Manchester was being re-established, but the sands of time weren’t in the favour of the service. The Red Rover service had been quite decadent, the drivers were well-paid and wore smart red hats and they were fined if their service was delayed (making them slightly less well-paid).

    This stagecoach website mentions:

    “LONDON – MANCHESTER. ‘THE RED ROVER’
    London (Bull & Mouth, St Martins-le-Grand), Barnet, St Albans, Dunstable, Fenny Stratford, Stony Stratford, Towcester, Daventry, Coventry, Birmingham, Lichfield, Rugeley, Stafford, Stone, Newcastle-under- Lyme, Congleton, Wilmslow, Manchester
    – Distance 187 miles. Journey time 20 hours
    – Depart London at 8.30amManchester at 8.00am
    – 4 seats inside, 8 outside
    – Operator E Sherman & Co Numbers 3448, 3493″

    On 17 September 1838, the rail service between London and Birmingham opened and the service between Manchester and Birmingham had already opened in 1837. The stagecoach services didn’t last much after this, most of the London services had ceased by the early 1840s.

  • Railway Times – 1837 Plans for Line Between England and Scotland

    Railway Times – 1837 Plans for Line Between England and Scotland

    Since I’m now obsessed with this new archive, something that I hadn’t given much thought about is how in 1837 they were starting to wonder how they were going to connect England and Scotland by rail.

    The businesses in Scotland were quite exercised by this, the opportunity for new trading opportunities started to become available and the initial thought was that this was all so complex and expensive that there would only be one line needed.

    The very first comprehensive rail link between the English and Scottish networks wasn’t created until 1846 by the North British Railway, which opened its line from Edinburgh down to Berwick-upon-Tweed. This route connected the Scottish capital to the burgeoning English railway system, although it was not a continuous track journey into London initially, as it involved two “water breaks” which were crossings of the River Tweed at Berwick and the River Tyne at Newcastle, which necessitated road or ferry transfers. Only later, when bridges were built, did passengers finally get to stay comfortably aboard without the indignity of a ferry detour. It also transpired that the North British Railway made more of their money from transporting minerals around the place than they did from their passenger services.

    A fully continuous, uninterrupted railway line between the two capitals for the first time came shortly after with the opening of the Caledonian Railway’s (and they were the big rivals of North British Railway with absolutely no love lost there at all) main line between Glasgow and Carlisle on 15 February 1848, which then linked to the English London and North Western Railway, finally establishing a complete, high-speed rail route between Glasgow and London.

  • Random – Railway Times

    Random – Railway Times

    I accept that this might not be very interesting to either of my two loyal readers, but I am very excited to discover that the British Newspaper Archive have just put on 3,295 issues of the Railway Times starting from 1837. The aim of their new journal was to focus on many railway related stories, but they also took a view that they should comment and report on wider news matters.

    Expect a wave of quite ‘riveting’ posts of things that I find that are interesting….

  • Bratislava to Vienna – Rail Journey

    Bratislava to Vienna – Rail Journey

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    The journey between Bratislava and Vienna is relatively easy, it’s a train that runs every hour which doesn’t require a prior reservation and there’s only one class of ticket available. There are delays at the moment electrifying the line in central Bratislava, so that meant that I had to take the REX6 train from Bratislava Petrzalka station.

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    The whole thing did seem a little dated and as if it was last restored in the 1980s, but it was clean and the signage was clear. I purchased a single ticket from the ticket office and managed to somehow get a return ticket (maybe they just wanted me back), but that has worked out well. They could ideally use some ticket machines though to smooth this element out.

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    Mine was the 15:16 train.

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    My train was departing from Platform 1 and I realised that it arrived early, so I thought I’d go and have a look at it.

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    In a typical European compromise, half the train is Slovakian and the other half in Austrian. This is the Slovakian bit.

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    And here’s the Austrian bit.

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    The Austrian half had no tables, no power points and no air conditioning. It was also noticeably dirtier than the Slovakian half, but that must have been bad luck as I can’t imagine they have different cleaning teams (or maybe they do….).

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    Which meant that I went to sit in the Slovakian half. There’s nothing decadent about either half of the train, neither have First class and neither have catering.

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    I’m not convinced that this is the best place to put the power outlet, but there we go.

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    Safely into Vienna’s main station on time. It was a smooth journey, costing just under £10 and taking just over an hour. There are no ticket barriers, but my ticket was checked en route and the staff member seemed friendly and personable, with the whole arrangement feeling organised with announcements in Slovakian, German and English. Crossing borders has never been so easy…..

  • Gdansk to Warsaw Rail Journey – PKP Intercity

    Gdansk to Warsaw Rail Journey – PKP Intercity

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    I’ve done this rail journey before, but since I was enthused by my trip on Lithuanian trains last week, I thought I’d compare and contrast how the Poles do it. There are two main types of Intercity service in Poland, I went on the cheaper one of the two as I can’t afford to be too decadent, but that is relevant to bear in mind. The two are the Express Intercity Premium (EIP) using Pendolino trains and the more standard Intercity. I started from the rather glorious Gdańsk Główny railway station which has recently gone under a major overhaul. It was built in the early 1900s and has that glorious Neo-Renaissance look, all a bit Prussian with a touch of Hanseatic drama, like it’s trying to impress its then German parents.

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    The main hall has been faffed about with quite a lot, but it remains an impressive structure and numerous people were taking photos of the interior. Obviously including me.

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    They’ve put a lot of seating into the railway station and plenty of power points, although these departure boards weren’t working.

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    The tracks and the city’s coach station is nearly visible in the background. Integrated transport and all that, all very positive, especially as the trams and city buses sweep past the front of the station.

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    The restoration work doesn’t seem to be complete as two of the large halls are empty and the track is still fenced off at this point. I’m not quite sure what the plans are, but they’ll likely involve some more shops and eating options as there aren’t a great deal in this station as opposed to somewhere like Krakow’s main railway station.

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    One of the empty grand rooms. There isn’t a luxurious first class lounge here as there was in Vilnius, or at least, not one that I could use.

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    Also not working, but the yellow posters with all the train times were up, so that’s all that I needed.

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    And I found a working departure board, my train was the 15:57 to Łódź. They like to advertise the platform numbers in advance in Poland, unlike the UK where they like to keep it a secret (unless you use the third party app which tells you).

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    I like this system of giving a platform number, a track number and then a sector. Numbering on quite a lot of UK railway stations is confusing, somewhere like Cambridge is a case in point.

    And since I’ve gone down that rabbit warren, here’s a map courtesy of Greater Anglia. Platform 1 is the same as platform 4 and the same as platform 4a, but 2 and 3 are up to the left and 4 and 5 to the right. Then platforms 7 and 8 are over the footbridge. The Polish system would be much better here, you’d have Platform 1 as everything from 1 to 6 (which are then individually numbered) and Platform 2 as both 7 and 8. They’d then be split into sectors.

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    Waiting on the platform, there’s lots of seating around.

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    Boarding in coach 10 which it stated during the ticket purchasing process would be at the front of the train, so I knew roughly where to stand.

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    The seats are 2*1, with every set of seats (whether a couple or individual) having its own power outlet and bin. It was all clean and tidy, not least because there were bins everywhere, it was all a delightfully neat setup that gave off strong “organised European” energy.

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    Settled in for the journey and Poland is another of those countries where the seat reservations just work. I witter on about this, but on nearly every UK train where people are forced to get reservations there are arguments, often quite bad arguments. Many people ignore the seat reservations and there is tension when they’ve asked to move after they’ve settled in. In Poland, everyone sits where they’re supposed to sit. Many UK rail companies have given up with seat reservations entirely, not least Greater Anglia, but they might as well all give up if they’re not going to actually make them reliable. As an aside, as a top tip, I never sit in my reserved seat in the UK, I find the carriage which has no reservations (usually marked on certain third party apps) and sit there, it’s usually nearly empty as other people are trying to sit near their reserved seat.

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    Crossing the river at Tczew, which I visited in 2022 because I wanted to see the bridge. We also went past the impressive Malbork Castle although no photos of that as it was on the other side.

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    I had opted for the single seat and it was all sufficiently spacious with plenty of leg room. There was a small victory that my fluent Polish (mainly counting from 1 to 100 so I know when they call out the order number at fast food locations and also knowing the word for Wednesday) seemed to fool the guard that I was Polish. Well, that’s my story and I’m sticking to it.

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    And safely into Warszawa Centralna railway station which I’ve written about many times, this photo is of the train whilst I was on the travelator thing. I then discovered it was a Public Holiday (Corpus Christi) and the supermarket I planned to go to was shut. But I went to a Żabka convenience store instead and nearly broke the self-service scanner trying to buy a pistachio mullermilch.

    This first class rail journey was around £17, which seems reasonable value to me. UK rail trips of the distance can be this price, but you can routinely get £17 fares on the Polish rail system for this journey even booking on the same day, which don’t require you to book three weeks in advance and go via their equivalent of Crewe (I’m not sure where that would be actually, maybe Kutno) with six split tickets. I do like the Polish network, it wasn’t quite as decadent as the train that took me from Vilnius to Kaunas, but it was still a very positive experience. Also, people on Polish trains don’t seem to feel the need to play music loudly from their phones or put their feet on seats…..

  • London – Turn Up Rail Fares in East Anglia in 2008

    London – Turn Up Rail Fares in East Anglia in 2008

    I’ve just found this old scan when clearing down my Evernote archive and I vaguely remember these prices when One Anglia ran the rail network in the East Anglia region. These are back from 2008, just before One Anglia was rebranded and this was when they were trying to make the walk-up fares seem affordable. It was still of course much cheaper at the time to book tickets in advance, although I note that the prices for accompanied kids has soared since then.

  • Little Gifts from Network Rail

    Little Gifts from Network Rail

    Interrupting my riveting series of posts about concrete, thank you to Network Rail for these   🙂    I shall carry them both about and the bug thing might well appear in a few photos until I get bored of it or its head falls off.

  • Little Thameslink Debacle

    Little Thameslink Debacle

    I like to break into proceedings for a little complaint, it makes me feel better.

    Here I am with a rail ticket to board the 15:36 at London St. Pancras to Bedford and two Thameslink gateline staff have rejected the ticket saying it’s invalid with their service, refusing me access to the platforms. The Thameslink staff said that my ticket wasn’t valid on their service, only the EMR service. The details on my ticket read:

    “Board the 15:36 service to Bedford (Thameslink). (G50426 service details)”

    Now, I always fear I’ve made a mistake, as I do that quite a lot, so I thought I’d better check first with the ticketing company, Trainsplit. They’ve already checked for me and they’ve told me that Thameslink are in breach of the National Rail Conditions of Travel and the information they were supplying was wrong.

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    Here’s the details of the 15:36 train that the gateline staff said wasn’t an actual service. After claiming the 15:36 was definitely an EMR service, the gateline staff did let me through in the end (I think one of the staff had a moment of realisation that the only 15:36 service departing the station was their Thameslink service) but warned me that my ticket wasn’t valid and I might be asked to buy another one. I haven’t heard so much piffle since listening to Liz Truss prattling on about something she didn’t understand, but the railway wonders why people get confused. If I had followed the instructions of the gateline staff I would have been liable for a fine from EMR for travelling on a service that I didn’t have a ticket for which feels very sub-optimal given all the confusion over ticket prosecutions at the moment.

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    Merrily on board the 15:36 (albeit delayed).

  • Rail Journey : Liverpool to Luton (with changes at Crewe, Long Eaton, Leicester, Kettering and Bedford)

    Rail Journey : Liverpool to Luton (with changes at Crewe, Long Eaton, Leicester, Kettering and Bedford)

    I have a slight problem at the moment with rail travel and that’s trying to keep the fares down whilst I’m travelling around the country. I’m simultaneously too young and too old to have a railcard and the fares can be challenging without using some ingenuity of split ticketing. I’ve also been hitting delay repay claims with some frequency recently and have had three turned down or refunded at a different amount, but all three fully reinstated on appeal due to ‘operator error’ or similar phrases. They don’t really have much choice as the Conditions of Carriage are very clear and it’s a bit of a faff, but we get there in the end.

    So, mostly for my own amusement, here’s the story of today and endless changes of trains….. It’s actually evident to see why rail operators are struggling to unpick some of these delay repay claims and today’s will be another one when East Midlands Railways get it this weekend.

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    That’s not a great photo of Liverpool Lime Street, although I was taking photos to remind me at what time I was at each station. Half of the station has gate lines, the other half doesn’t and this was one of those tracks, track 6. Incidentally, on the way into Liverpool, we stopped at Broad Green railway station and I looked at the station history on Wikipedia (yes, I do this a lot) and discovered that it’s the oldest railway station in the world that is still operating, having opened in 1830. On that theme, Liverpool Lime Street is the oldest still operating grand terminus mainline station in the world, opening in August 1836.

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    The first train of the day was on time, the 10:08 West Midlands Train service to Crewe.

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    I liked this train, relatively empty and there were power points which are useful for journeys such as this. There was a passenger on board telling his friend Tony (he said the word Tony at the end of every sentence so I soon got to know Tony’s name) who gave a near constant verbal flow of railway facts on our journey. To be honest, I found it all quite interesting, so fair play.

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    Crewe, it’s not my favourite place in the world if I’m being honest, but I wasn’t leaving the railway station and so it didn’t much matter.

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    Here’s the EMR train service to Long Eaton.

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    More power points and an annoying customer who was playing music loudly sitting opposite. I’m generally quite immune to these things, but when it’s so loud it’s over the volume of my headphones, it probably is a bit much. Someone else sat opposite and stared at him, which meant he later on stopped, so that was a relief for us all.

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    Only here briefly, but a quick photo at Stoke railway station to send to Łukasz who sometimes meets me here. The train was delayed into Long Eaton, but this didn’t much matter as the one I needed to connect to was also late and was coming in on the same platform.

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    Long Eaton railway station which was opened in December 1888 as Sawley Junction.

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    An information board about Midland Railway Sheet Stores.

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    Right, I can still get the 12:40 because it’s going at 12:46.

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    Here it comes sweeping in to take me to Leicester.

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    And there’s Leicester in all its raw beauty and there’s been a railway station on this site since 1840.

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    This train into Leicester was busy and I couldn’t get photos inside and it was running fifteen minutes late, meaning I’d miss my connection. But, as luck would have it, the train I was connecting to was once again also late and coming in on the same platform. I boarded three different trains today that had an end destination of London St Pancras and all three had the seat reservations cancelled as the on-board computers had gone wrong.

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    I boarded the East Midlands train to Kettering and it was at this point that the network was entirely falling apart due to electrical cabling issues. There weren’t really enough staff to help at Kettering and no announcements to help passengers at the station, it wasn’t great for those who didn’t know their way around railway apps and the like.

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    I went to find someone (not pictured above) and she told me which train to connect, telling me to get on a train to Bedford.

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    I had a little walk around Kettering railway station which was originally opened in 1857. I find it very hard to be in Kettering and not think about James Acaster and the Kettering Town FC song. Incidentally, that bridge to the other platforms was only put in as late as the 1990s.

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    This is a nice reminder of how railway stations have been such important locations in times of war.

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    And here’s the canteen that it’s referring to. There are an awful lot of structures on railway stations, it’s a shame that more can’t be done with a great deal more of them, although at least this one hasn’t been demolished.

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    Aaaahh….

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    Another train boarded, this is the one to St. Pancras yet again. I was fortunate incidentally to get a seat on every service despite them being so busy. Most trains had power points and customers seemed to be generally calm and content.

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    And safely at Bedford. I thought it was positive that the train guard told anyone with flights from Luton Airport that they were fearing they’d miss to tell the platform staff so that they could do something about it. I’m not sure what the platform staff were planning to do about it (and even if they knew the train guard had been telling passengers this), but it was a nice gesture.

    For reasons unknown even to me, I’ve started noting in this blog post when railway stations were first opened, so keeping that theme alive, this opened in 1859 although it’s moved about a bit. When I say that, I mean it’s moved down the line a bit, they haven’t relocated Bedford railway station from Truro or something.

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    I waited patiently here for the Thameslink train I was told that I could catch as they were accepting EMR tickets given the network issues. Of course, it changed its departure platform which involved more stairs. This is how I stay healthy I think.

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    But, it arrived on time and took me to Luton railway station and incredibly the only service of the day actually running to schedule. I arrived into Luton just under 50 minutes later, so that’s a 50% delay repay of the ticket and I thought I did well to actually get to the final destination not that late.

    I am perhaps one of the few people who likes this kind of adventure, I’ve also been suitably productive working on trains and also in numerous waiting rooms that I didn’t take photos of today. And now, I’m safely in Luton. I can’t say that this is exactly a Michael Portillo Great Rail Journeys type of post, but it amused me and maybe in my old age I’ll relive the excitement all over again and return some fancy destinations as Crewe, Long Eaton, Kettering and Bedford. Incidentally, I should add, there are more direct ways of getting from Liverpool to Luton, this was just the cheapest one for me, even if not the most convenient.