Category: Kensington and Chelsea (Borough of)

  • London – Kensington and Chelsea (Borough of) – Aubaine Brompton Road

    London – Kensington and Chelsea (Borough of) – Aubaine Brompton Road

    Aubaine Brompton Road

    My friend Liam and I were around ten years ago able to regularly visit various Aubaine restaurants in London, satiating his craving for perfectly cooked steak. I recall how he was able to slide the knife through it, it wasn’t like watching him hacksawing his way through some Greene King meal. I had chance to visit again today, as part of The Fork’s promotion, which not only meant a free meal but also a chance to remember past dines.

    Arriving ten minutes early I was at first nervous that they might not have a table ready for me, but it transpired that there were only three tables occupied for the entire evening. Given that they’re currently also running a 50% off food offer there’s an element of tragedy to this compared to the vibrant atmosphere that I remember. The interior is refined, clean and suitably charming, although it doesn’t feel quite as on-trend as it once did. And although restaurants such as this are inevitably meant to be timeless, there wasn’t the exciting edge that I recall. The reviews are also slightly on the slide and the restaurant’s top ratings have come down to something around the Wetherspoons range, it’s not where it should be.

    As a self-imposed rule, I always try not to get the best tables when dining alone as I don’t want to take up a restaurant’s most desired seating areas. The reality is that I’m nearly always offered them anyway, I’ve never experienced anything different as a sole diner for many years. Although I’m sure that the staff member knew that they weren’t going to fill many tables anyway so it wasn’t much of a sacrifice to give me a seat by the window.

    Aubaine Brompton Road

    I ordered the bread selection as a starter and the Wagyu beef burger as the main, although the latter arrived twenty seconds after the former which was a little faster than I had anticipated. The staff member mentioned that the kitchen had made the burger quickly, which was certainly true. But they didn’t have much else to do to be fair, so this wasn’t a surprise. The sourdough bread and baguette were complemented beautifully by the Isigny Sainte-Mère AOP butter. I’m not a butter connoisseur, but this had a richness and authenticity to it. I accepted that the sourdough bread is meant to be hard by its nature, but I was a little disappointed that the baguette had the same texture. I like fluffy and light bread, I’m not so sure of the firm and inflexible types.

    As for the Wagyu burger, I can’t tell the difference between the various types of beef and it seems to me that it’s more about the name than much else. Which doesn’t mean that it wasn’t suitably meaty and rich, as it was, but I’m not sure it went far beyond that. The mustard mayonnaise was a delight though with the coleslaw being creamy and the fries were crispy on the interior and fluffy on the inside. They should do bread like that.

    When dining at a French restaurant it’s perhaps a little, if not entirely, inappropriate to comment too much on the beer choice, since I should be drinking wine. I went for the 1936 Biere from Brauerei Locher, a lager which had a clean taste but it didn’t have the strength of flavour to match the strength of the mustard mayonnaise, let alone the burger. Beef dishes ideally need something with more robustness, a nice porter perhaps for those who don’t want a complex and rich wine. There’s a mismatch here, they’ve got the red and white wines carefully listed out by strength so that it makes it easy to pair them with the food, but they’ve done little with the beers. I entirely get that traditional French restaurants are about wine, not beer, but it didn’t suit my needs and ultimately that’s the only angle I can come from. The La Fine Mousse Restaurant in Paris offers beer sommeliers, that’s the future as I see it.

    Aubaine Brompton Road

    I had noticed that the on-line menu on The Fork had a pistachio eclair as one of the dessert options and I was a little disappointed that the staff member said they’d discontinued it. I felt slightly guilty for not taking up the server’s suggestion of the pancake specials since I was dining on Pancake Day, she seemed quite excited to tell me about them. I’m not actually sure they sold any of these at all which must be disheartening, but I’m not really a dessert person and I have the clearly sacrilegious belief, particularly on Pancake Day, that they’re just stodgy lumps of food that are best avoided. Which all meant that I went for the old reliable of the creme brulée. It didn’t take too long to arrive, a light and soft creamy interior with the suitably crisp and hardened top, this was prepared just as I liked it.

    Aubaine Brompton Road

    I got the impression that the server seemed disheartened when I turned down a request for anything else, not least as she offered three times and always immensely politely. It wasn’t a matter of selling me something, I had £50 credit and she could see that I hadn’t used it all. She persisted and I wasn’t going to turn down her offer of a free green tea to take away, although it was so hot that I had to keep changing hands until it cooled down a bit. I’m sure I’ve got defective hands as other people seem to be able to manage with things such as this. It’s like changing light bulbs I think.

    Aubaine Brompton Road

    It was still too hot for me to hold at the underground station, so I gave it a little rest. I finished it about 11 stops down the line and it was a solid green tea, absolutely no complaints.

    I like this restaurant, not least as it was not unpleasant to be back after nearly a decade. I’m glad, frankly, that it’s still there and clearly doing something right. However, I expected it to be busier and I can’t see how they didn’t lose money tonight. What with electricity prices, rent, staff wages, staff availability and all the other factors combining, this must be a challenge now to keep going. They also have several outlets not far from each other which adds even more to the challenge, so it’s not entirely a surprise to see them discounting food so much at the moment. I hope that they can turn it soon so that they have some profitable spring and summer months, it’s a cafe at heart and so the outside dining can return for those that like sitting on a pavement.

    It was also reassuring from a customer perspective that the staff member was caring enough to ensure I got value for money. It’s not always easy for staff members to deal with single diners as they have to work out why they’re there. Are they there for company, for a quick meal paid for on expenses or because they want to treat themselves to something special? You can really mess up someone’s important meal in a way that perhaps matters less when you’re dealing with multiple diners. As it was, I was solely there for the food and drink, so I required no special maintenance, but it was pleasing that I felt they tried to establish my intentions.

    I can’t say that anything was spectacular in terms of the food, it was all competent and acceptable, which seems to be neither good nor bad in a high-end restaurant such as this. The service was timely, the restaurant was clean and the atmosphere was inviting, all those elements were there. I’d return quite willingly, there was nothing particularly wrong with the visit and I quite fancy the stone bass I noticed on the mains as I have not one clue what that tastes like. Probably like cod, but it’d be rewarding to find out.

  • London – Kensington and Chelsea (Borough of) – Gordon Ramsay Burger at Harrods

    London – Kensington and Chelsea (Borough of) – Gordon Ramsay Burger at Harrods

    As someone who considers my occasional £20 per month Pret subscription as an arguably unnecessarily decadence, it’s not like me to pop to Harrods for lunch. Indeed, I don’t pop to Harrods for anything.

    After getting lost in the store (as a spoiler for someone who hasn’t been, the store is ridiculously big and maze-like), I found Gordon Ramsay’s burger restaurant on the fourth floor. To be fair, I did know it was on the fourth floor, but I still had to hunt around for it when I got to the right level. I had pre-booked as part of The Fork’s promotional offer which is really ridiculously generous, but which in short gave me £50 to spend here.

    Back to the restaurant, I really don’t like those tables by the rope in the above photo, that’s in the middle of the women’s clothing department, which doesn’t feel a great fit (excuse the pun). Fortunately, I wasn’t seated here, but was shown to a table in the main part of the restaurant and I suspect that these external seats are used only as a last resort. They should be better sheltered from the corridor in my view, but there we go.

    Service here was friendly, efficient and engaging from the start. There was an immediate welcome, my booking was found and I was shown to my table. The timing was well measured throughout and I was never left waiting for service. The training here is clearly professional and the staff were always engaging.

    This isn’t a cheap place to visit, although it’s also not off the scale in terms of the cost. There are burgers, hot dogs and salads, but although the hot dogs sounded tempting, I thought it appropriate to go for a burger. The restaurant only cooks them medium well or well done, so I went for the former but I would have preferred something more medium. There is an £80 Wagyu burger on the menu for those who want to lift their experience even more, or just if they want to spend a lot of money. I didn’t.

    That’s a very poor beer list and it transpired that they didn’t even have the Curious Brew, with a manager coming over to apologise that I had been able to order it. Although I accept that people don’t necessarily come here for beer, there’s no excuse to not have a couple of decent craft beer cans available on hand.

    The 1849 Premium Lager, which is made by the Bavarian brewer Hofmark Brauerei KG. It was perfectly acceptable and had clean flavours, a suitable middle of the road lager. Despite the fancy branding, this isn’t that exciting a drink though, although it was served at the appropriate chilled temperature.

    The meal was brought out promptly, after around 12 minutes. The portion sizes all veered towards the generous side and everything was at the appropriate hot temperature.

    The burger itself was nicely presented and the tomato was of a good quality, the pickles and onion added texture with the relish adding some extra flavour. There was some lettuce which never does much to anything. This was a nice burger which had a meaty flavour and was suitably seasoned, but it didn’t stand out as being anything beyond the sort of food I’ve had at decent pubs. I can’t fault the restaurant for serving a burger that I enjoyed, but it wasn’t quite as marvellous as I expected, but maybe my expectations were a bit high.

    The fries came with a lovely homemade ketchup and they were evenly salted, firm on the exterior and nicely seasoned. The onion rings weren’t that good at all though, they were the weak part of the meal. They were too doughy, the batter lacked flavour (they were beer battered, but I suspect they’ve used something like Greene King IPA) and the bottom onion ring was burnt. Personally I wouldn’t have had the Parmesan coating on them, but each to their own. They came with a pleasant chipotle ketchup, although the ranch dressing was a little strong in flavour for me and wasn’t like the ones I’ve had in the United States.

    My bill totalled £1.69 and it’s fair to say that I was pleased by that arrangement. I’m not sure I’d ever come here and pay full price as it’s all a bit too expensive, but for an experience at a Gordon Ramsay restaurant in Harrods the menu pricing felt reasonable. The food would be better served with a beer that complemented it better, and a rich stout here would have lifted things somewhat. Perhaps I shouldn’t view things from the prism of craft beer, but if a restaurant is going to do something, it should do it properly. The onion rings also weren’t really that good, which would be a disappointment if I had paid £9.50 for them.

    This was a rather pleasant way to spend New Year’s Eve lunchtime though and the dining environment was clean, comfortable and relaxed. The turnover of customers was quite swift, but I didn’t notice any customer being hurried and I was never rushed anywhere. I would though recommend against being seating in the aisle of the department store, that isn’t ideal and takes away somewhat from the experience, so I was glad they didn’t try and put me there. The staff engagement was high which made for a nicer visit and there were no issues with my £50 The Fork payment credit.

  • London – Kensington and Chelsea (Borough of) – Ibis Styles Kensington (Again)

    London – Kensington and Chelsea (Borough of) – Ibis Styles Kensington (Again)

    I stayed at this hotel about ten times last year, and have done so again this year several times. I stopped posting about the hotel given that I had little new to say (not that this usually stops me to be honest…..), but thought I’d do a little update here. Nothing much has really changed at the hotel, although breakfast is no longer included in the room rate. It was just a takeaway bag which was lacking a little in innovation towards the end, and I suspect that quite a lot of the food and drink was just being wasted. It’s possible to pay for this takeaway bag, but I haven’t yet been tempted to do so.

    The free welcome drink offered to me lacks in excitement, they don’t even have Tiger any more, so I selected a bottle of Budweiser. I see this as useful, as I’m trying to lower my average Untappd score (I don’t want to sound like I enjoy everything) and this is a perfect way of doing it.

    My room rate was £22.50 per night and I was staying for two nights, making this really quite excellent value for money. The hotel is just a short walk from Earls Court underground station, so is convenient for central London. There’s also a Greggs around the corner for those who need food and drink, as well as the Bolton pub which is nearby.

    For that price I was entitled to a solo room (since that’s what I booked), but I was upgraded for what I think is now the fourteenth time in a row in this hotel. What they lack in decadent welcome drinks and welcome gifts, they make up for in room upgrades. I even had my own little corridor in the room, as can be seen in the above photo. As an aside, the staff members here are always friendly and helpful, with no change to that on this visit.

    And the rest of the room, which was air conditioned, clean and comfortable. I didn’t have any noise problems from either inside or outside the hotel, so I still like staying here as it feels a safe and reliable environment. It’s a series of houses which have been joined together and turned into a hotel, hence the rather strange shape of the rooms. I think it all adds character to the arrangement though.

    Richard was staying at the same hotel, and was on the floor above. He laughed when he discovered the lift was out of order, as he likes carrying his giant bag up two flights of stairs. And, as an extra treat, there was a football outside of his room. Someone must have known that one of Norfolk’s biggest football fans was staying there. On a more petty level, I was very pleased to note that Richard didn’t have his own corridor in his more expensive room (although he did have larger cardboard cups than I did for his drinks, so he had a win there).

    Anyway, for £22.50 per night, this remains excellent value, and highlights how there remain problems with so few tourists coming to stay in the city. I can’t imagine the prices will be anything like this again in future years, so I will continue staying in London for as long as they are……

  • London – Kensington and Chelsea (Borough of) – The Bolton

    London – Kensington and Chelsea (Borough of) – The Bolton

    This visit to the Bolton in Earls Court was last year, before the pubs in London were shut down by one of the later lockdowns.

    The pub was built in the 1890s and although the Victorian interior has been largely replaced, it’s still got a comfortable and historic feel to it.

    The beer selection was better than I had anticipated it would be, especially given the challenging trading conditions at the time. The Tiny Rebel Stay Puft Imperial Eggnog Marshmallow White Porter was excellent, a richness of flavour and Beer and Brewing Magazine have an interesting take on the whole white porter/stout issue. Looking at Untappd, the score for this beer isn’t that high, although that does seem perhaps a little harsh given the innovative concept which seemed to me to have worked. The Forest Bänger by Põhjala was a reminder to myself that I will hopefully get to Estonia in 2021, a lovely flavoured beer with only the minor problem to me that the mouthfeel was a bit thin and it needed some more body. But, two very decent beers. Oh, and just for Nathan, both beers were at the appropriate temperature. And, just for Liam, the label on the pump clip looked exciting.

    In normal times, the pub has a themed Dutch bar upstairs, Proeflokaal Rembrandt. This bar has over 100 different Dutch and Belgian beers, along with having themed evenings with local Dutch cuisine. Alongside more substantial meals they of course have Bitterballen, but they also have Bierbitterballe which have a beer batter. I’m very tempted indeed….. Shame they don’t have a FEBO selection, but I’m not sure that they would consider this fine Dutch cuisine (even if I do).

    That’s a decorative ceiling in the toilets…..

    I visited at a time when customers had to order food alongside their drink, and the fish and chips was absolutely fine. The portion size looks a little small in this photo, although that’s partly to do with the size of the plate. The fish was tender, the batter was crispy and flavourful and just as importantly it wasn’t greasy. The chips were firm and appropriately cooked, so everything was as I expected. Perhaps it wasn’t exceptional, but tasty and hot is certainly good enough.

    The staff were engaging and keen to help, despite some very trying circumstances at the time (I mean the health issues, not me as a customer). There was perhaps some slight confusion as to their policy on how many drinks a customer could have with their substantial meal, but the eventual conclusion seemed to be that it was fine to have a few drinks as long a meal was ordered. The pub did get relatively busy, although that was partly because a quiz was taking place. I’m not particularly much of a fan of quizzes and I’m not sure it did much for the atmosphere, but if it brings customers in then that’s all good. There was also something of a community feel to the whole arrangement as well, despite the large size of the building which can often make things seem a little anonymous.

    I liked this pub, the Dutch vibe running throughout the concept, the selection of beers and the cleanliness of the venue all made for a comfortable visit. It’s a shame that they’ve picked up a few negative reviews recently because customers didn’t like how they were dealing with the current health restrictions. The complaints seem to be rather unfair, but at least we knew that the pub was taking the rules and regulations seriously to protect customers and staff. This is another pub that I’d go back to, and likely will when I next go to the Ibis Styles in Kensington….

  • London – Kensington and Chelsea (Borough of) – Victoria and Albert Museum (Soul at Death)

    London – Kensington and Chelsea (Borough of) – Victoria and Albert Museum (Soul at Death)

    Well, this is, er, frightening. And, that was actually the aim of this sculpted piece from the 1620s, designed by Giovanni Bernardino Azzolini. Individuals bought these items for devotional purposes, to remind them that prayer would ensure that they didn’t end up in hell or purgatory. This wax sculpture depicts what happens at the time of death, when the soul makes its journey into what is hopefully heaven after judgement day has taken place.

    I’m really not sure that I’d want this, I would have thought there are more inspirational pieces to encourage one to engage in a life of prayer. There’s an inscription on the back which reads ‘Mors malis vita bonis’ or ‘Death to the bad, life to the good’. This whole ‘Memento mori’, or being reminded of death, seems to have been much more common in previous centuries and I’m not sure whether it’s because families were more reminded of death or because we’ve become somewhat afraid to tackle the subject today.

  • London – Kensington and Chelsea (Borough of) – Victoria and Albert Museum (13th Century Doors from Gannat)

    London – Kensington and Chelsea (Borough of) – Victoria and Albert Museum (13th Century Doors from Gannat)

    OK, I’ll admit that this doesn’t perhaps seem like fascinating blog content. It’s some old wooden doors from the thirteenth century with ironwork and they’re from Gannat, a commune in central France. The museum has some notes about just how rare these are and how they can be dated from their design and also as it was a transitional process of how chisels were used on the iron scrollwork.

    To be honest, that level of detail is a little over my head, I just like the element of history here. These doors would have been in use for hundreds of years and at one stage they were hung upside down, which is evident from the much later keyhole and lock. It’s not known which building these doors are originally from, but such decorative iron would have been expensive, so this would have been a substantial property.

    What does interest me here is just imagining how many people used these doors over the centuries. There are several church doors in Norfolk that date from the Norman period and there’s something quite magical about the thought of just how many people have passed through the doors for baptisms, marriages, funerals and the more routine sermons (of which I’m sure at least a few have been quite dull and mundane). The next stop on the church tour that Richard and I are doing is Runhall Church, where the tower door is thought to be contemporary with the building of the tower itself in the twelfth century. More on this in the next few weeks hopefully….

    The V&A likely have these doors on display as they want to show the design of the ironwork from the period, but I just liked that things such as this have survived and are visible to the general public. For anyone fascinated by old doors (I’m not sure how big that niche is….), there is just one left in the UK which is made from wood felled in Saxon times and it’s at Westminster Abbey.

  • London – Kensington and Chelsea (Borough of) – Norland Square Railings

    London – Kensington and Chelsea (Borough of) – Norland Square Railings

    There are many things that annoy me. These include people being loud in libraries, Greggs running out of sausage rolls and people putting their feet on the seats of trains. There are other things as well of course (crime and corruption aren’t great either), but I’ll limit myself here. Historically there’s one particular decision which is annoying and it has wrecked many parks, gardens, buildings and churchyards across the country, which was when iron was collected for the war effort.

    It’s not the collection of the iron that’s the problem here, it’s that historians seem to agree that only around 25% of it was used. And the Government never stopped collecting it, despite it being clear that they didn’t need any more. Paperwork has been “lost” by Government departments and it’s widely thought much of the iron was just dumped after the end of the Second World War. Perhaps it was good for morale and making people feel involved, but it simply caused more anger later on when the truth started to out.

    Now that I don’t live in London, I’m no longer a member of the London Library at St. James’s Square, but I’m pleased to note that £500,000 has been spent restoring the railings there. There’s further information at https://www.stjamessquaretrust.co.uk/railings-project and it’s a worthwhile project. But, at least some railings had already been put back here, in so many other locations across the country all that remains eighty years on are the stumps of the railings. Churches suffered terribly from this, as well as many residential property owners. Although, as with many things, other wealthy property owners found reasons for their iron not to be taken in the first place, whilst those of more limited means were busy tearing up their front gates.

    Lord Hemingford in 1943 queried this whole arrangement, although he wasn’t give much succour when he said in the Lords:

    “To go a little lower down the social scale, I saw only the other day a row of very small cottages, I suppose cottages with not more than four rooms at the outside, with their small gardens in front of them, many of them tended with very great care, where the railings—which can have been of very little use to the Government, for they were not much more than wire made into an upright fence—have been taken away from the front of the gardens. I cannot but imagine that those railings were useless for the purpose for which they were taken, and must have been among those which have since been sold by the Ministry of Supply.”

    And, the reason I mention all of this is that the photo at the top is of Norland Square Gardens, with their lovely iron railings. These date to 2007, when Susan Walkers Architects (who are engaged with the St. James’s Square project) and the Cast Iron Co. Ltd produced these new railings for the gardens, funded by the Norland Square Garden Committee. They’re not overly decorative, but they define the area much better than some generic chain-link fence or indeed nothing at all.

    There seems to have been a little bit of a wave of these transformations over recent years, but mostly they seem limited to wealthy areas of London or to property owners with some money. Perhaps it’s time to fund the restoration of iron railings back to churches, parks and many other locations where they were taken from, an apology from the Government that this scheme to collect iron wasn’t stopped when it was realised that it wasn’t productive.

    There’s a video of the patrotic need for this at https://www.britishpathe.com/video/park-railings-for-munitions.

  • London – Kensington and Chelsea (Borough of) – Ibis Styles Kensington (Eighth Visit)

    London – Kensington and Chelsea (Borough of) – Ibis Styles Kensington (Eighth Visit)

    This blog wouldn’t be complete without yet another post about this hotel in Kensington…. I still like the hotel, the welcome is friendly, the hotel is clean and the prices are highly competitive. Not only have I managed to post here multiple times about this hotel, I’ve also bored friends with it as well and one of them also happened to be staying here for the weekend.

    I was upgraded to a larger room and I think this is one of my favourites in the hotel. Spacious and with numerous seating options dotted around the place.

    There was a bath, as well as a separate shower (that isn’t in the photo), all very decadent.

    There is a balcony as well, but they’re locked that off.

    This was the view on Sunday morning. Rain. Not ideal…..

    There was no Tiger left, so this was my welcome drink choice. It was free, so I won’t complain.

    My obligatory breakfast bag photo…. I did go down in the basement to get a coffee, although it seemed to be measuring out rather small portions, albeit delicious tasting small portions.

    So, once again, all was fine and nothing exceptional happened that I feel the need to mention. And, this is good in a hotel, I don’t want too much drama. Incidentally, I hear that Richard had lots of drama in his two hotel visits this weekend elsewhere in the country, it’s a shame he doesn’t have a blog….

  • London – Kensington and Chelsea (Borough of) – Victoria and Albert Museum (Figures From Bristol High Cross)

    London – Kensington and Chelsea (Borough of) – Victoria and Albert Museum (Figures From Bristol High Cross)

    These are two of those random items at a museum, in this case the Victoria and Albert Museum, that might not look overly exciting at first glance, but they have a rather exotic heritage. Well, sort of. They date to around 1400 and were part of the Bristol High Cross, located in the heart of the city. Unfortunately, it was so central that it got in the way of traffic and so in 1733 it was taken down, in a forerunner to many similar decisions from councils in the centuries that followed.

    So, after the council faffed about with the bits of their High Cross for a few years, it was moved to College Green in 1736. And here it is above, located near to Bristol Cathedral, well out of everyone’s way. Then people complained again, it was in the way of how they wanted to promenade around the area, so they took it down in 1762 and shoved the bits in the cloisters of the Cathedral.

    Then, an overly generous Cutts Barton, the then Dean of Bristol, gave the city’s entire High Cross to the banker Henry Hoare II for his country estate at Stourhead. I’m not convinced that this was for the many and not the few, but there we go. A century later, the Victorians wanted to get their High Cross put back in Bristol, but it was now thought to be too badly damaged. After much faffing about, there is now a replica in Bristol which has been moved on numerous occasions to deal with the latest wave of complaints.

    Until 1980, all of Bristol’s High Cross still remained at Stourhead, now a National Trust property. This is when the four statues were sent to the Victoria and Albert Museum, although the rest of the cross is still there. And here they are today, likely representing four Kings who it’s thought might be King John, King Henry III, King Edward I and King Edward III.

  • London – Kensington and Chelsea (Borough of) – Victoria and Albert Museum (Reliquary Diptych)

    London – Kensington and Chelsea (Borough of) – Victoria and Albert Museum (Reliquary Diptych)

    This rather lovely item (or, to be precise, two items as it’s two halves of a folding reliquary and has two catalogue numbers) is in the collections of the Victoria and Albert Museum. And, whilst I’m wittering on, I’m very impressed at the level of information about this item (and I’m hoping many others) on their web-site, there are tens of paragraphs of information about these reliquaries and far more than I can ever really understand.

    I like reliquaries, especially personal ones which would have been deeply important to their owners, although this was likely made for a monastery. This one is thought to have been made in Spoleto, a town nearby to Perugia in Italy, in the 1320s. Some of the relics are still in the recessed area, although others are missing or have moved about. It’s not entirely clear who each item was associated with, but there are a few bone fragments.

    There’s lots of provenance for this item, something I’m nearly always intrigued by, I quite like how ownership of items has worked out over time. It was owned by Serafino Tordelli (1787-1864) who was a collector of items who lived in Spoleto, and it was purchased by the dealer Giuseppe Baslini (1817-1877) after Tordelli’s death. The museum then purchased the reliquaries for £4 (£250 in today’s money according to the National Archives) on 17 July 1868.

    The number of faked relics reached the point in the medieval period that there were more body parts for some saints than the individual had limbs for. Many of relics were destroyed during the Reformation and there’s no evidence for many relics at all, other than hearsay. But, at the time it was a personal connection which would have been important and the destruction of so many relics during the Reformation must have caused some considerable distress.