Category: Norwich

  • Norwich – Earlham Cemetery (Robin Henry Hubert le Brasseur)

    Norwich – Earlham Cemetery (Robin Henry Hubert le Brasseur)

    This is the war grave of Robin Henry Hubert le Brasseur, located at Earlham Cemetery, but not in the main Commonwealth War Graves section. Robin was born in 1884 in Hampstead, London, the son of Robert and Agnes le Brasseur.

    Robert le Brasseur was clearly a wealthy man, he had founded the law company Le Brasseur and Oakley in 1881, which still exists today in the large legal business now named RLB Law. In 1891, the family were living at 63, Belsize Avenue, with three servants supporting them. They’re also listed on something new to me, which is the 1893 Westminster Roman Catholic Census. The family were living at the same location in 1901, although things must have been going well, as they now have five servants to serve their every need and whim.

    The family then moved to Carey Street in London, which by chance I visited a few weeks ago in the hunt of the Victorian Star Yard toilets. I would say that the le Brasseurs might have used these toilets, but I suspect they probably didn’t, not given the huge property which they owned.

    But, back from this decadence to Robin. He was educated at Wimbledon College and although I can’t find his war records on-line, he joined the RAF and soon became a Lieutenant. By 1916, he was part of the No. 16 Squadron of the Royal Flying Corps, a dangerous unit to be in as flight technology was hardly developed at that point.

    Despite the dangers of his job, Robin didn’t die in a plane crash, but during a period when he was off-duty following service in France. Robin was travelling from Cromer to Norwich, but the tyre burst on his car near to the Plough & Shuttle public house in Marsham (that pub is still there, it changed name to the Flags in 1985 and then to the Plough Inn in 1999) which led to his car crashing into a house. The local press reported that Dr. Morton and Dr. Little came from Aylsham to assist, with Robin being taken by “a motor ambulance” to the Norfolk War Hospital (which later became known as St. Andrew’s Hospital in Norwich, which closed in 1998). Robin died at 7am the following morning, 24 May 1916, aged 31.

  • Norwich – Earlham Cemetery

    Norwich – Earlham Cemetery

    I’ve never visited Earlham Cemetery before, so I decided to meander along today as part of my walk from the city centre.

    This is North Lodge, built in 1855 and this entrance to the graveyard was for religious non-conformists. The building was used by the superintendents, one at each lodge, who resided and worked from the building.

    South Lodge, also built in 1855, which came onto the market in 2015 when it was sold by Norwich City Council, after having not been lived in since the 1920s. This was the property used by the superintendent at the Church of England entrance to the cemetery.

    These two photos are from the Jewish area of the cemetery.

    This is the Catholic chapel, with this and the Jewish cemetery mortuary chapel being the only two nineteenth religious buildings on site left. The beautiful Church of England and non-conformist dual chapel arrangement in the centre of the graveyard were ripped out in the 1960s and replaced by a crematorium designed by David Percival. Percival also designed St. Augustine’s Swimming Pool (since demolished) and the former Norwich Central Library, the one I liked and which unfortunately was destroyed by fire in 1994.

    One of the iron grave location markers.

    The Commonwealth War Graves area, although there are also some stones of others who died during the First and Second World Wars dotted around the cemetery. I’ve discovered since visiting that there’s an old military graves area, which I didn’t notice whilst meandering around. I’ll have to go back at some point to have a look at that (and I did, more about that here).

    The crematorium gardens. And below, just a few random photos from the cemetery grounds. It’s a huge site and although there were plenty of people walking around, it’s such a large cemetery that it still felt quiet and peaceful. A lot of the crosses on graves seem to have been tipped over to prevent them falling, but the general maintenance around the entire cemetery seems excellent.

  • Norwich City Centre to Earlham Cemetery (and back)

    Norwich City Centre to Earlham Cemetery (and back)

    I decided last week to make an effort to walk to some of the places in Norwich which I haven’t managed to go to, or haven’t realised existed until recently. I called them micro-adventures, although they’re not overnight ones. I’ll be glad when Nathan and I can get going on the next GeoGuessr challenge (where we select a random location using GeoGuessr and just go there on public transport and see what happens), I liked those  🙂

    Anyway, I was more on the lookout for things that I’ve never noticed before, so this walk was a little random. But there we go….

    I’ve walked by this sign in the Cathedral Close many times before and never noticed this plaque noting where the Cathedral Bell Tower used to be. Unfortunately, the tower was taken down in the late sixteenth century, otherwise it could have made for quite the sight for those entering the Close.

    At the moment, due to the latest reconstruction of Tombland (which seems to partly involve changing the last reconstruction from a couple of years ago), the Erpingham Gate in the above photo is temporarily taking all the traffic into the Close whilst the Ethelbert Gate is closed.

    This cut-through between Tombland and Princes Street shows the slightly wonky nature of the buildings here. I’ve walked this many times, I just like it….

    A plaque for the Maddermarket Theatre that I’ve never noticed before. As the sign notes, the theatre’s building started off as a Roman Catholic Chapel at the end of the eighteenth century, before becoming a theatre in the early twentieth century.

    And a sign noting where William Kemp morris danced his way to Norwich, apparently jumping over the wall of St. John the Baptist church to finish his adventure in 1600.

    The cut through underneath the church tower of St. John the Baptist Church.

    Another one of the city’s interesting markers showing where pubs once stood, in this case, the Farriers Arms between 1830 and 1895.

    In this case, the pub is actually still there, now trading as the Belgian Monk.

    A mural on the back of a wall on what I think might be the rear of Guildhall Tesco Metro, depicting the Castle, Cathedral and City Tower, part of the ‘City of Stories’ tagline.

    And another new one on me, this plaque is located on Dove Street and notes that it’s where Anthony de Solempne set up his printing business when he moved to Norwich from the Netherlands. It was de Solempne who printed the first book in Norwich, Belijdenisse Ende, a book in Dutch meaning ‘a Confession of Faith’.

    The Roman Catholic Cathedral in Norwich was designed by George Gilbert Scott, also called St. John the Baptist, with this one being the second largest Catholic Cathedral in the country. Last time I went here it was on a guided tour on the Heritage Day Open Weekend and the guide fell down the stairs. Which wasn’t ideal.

    I think I had known this but forgotten, but the Cathedral was built on the site of the City of Norwich Gaol, open between 1827 and 1881.

    The prison isn’t on many maps I usually use, but it is visible on this mid-nineteenth century tithe map.

    I’ll write more about Earlham Cemetery in separate posts, but this is the war graves area. There was a friendly lady who was clearing weeds and tending the graves who noticed I was intrigued by the Polish graves and she pointed out where the German ones were. I only noticed later that there was a Commonwealth War Graves Commission van nearby, she seemed a very good representative of this enormously worthwhile organisation.

    A lot of the cemetery feels quite remote, but it’s well tended and cared for.

    One of the more impressive tombs. I went to look at the Jewish section of the graveyard and managed to get a little lost in the crematorium gardens, which were rather peaceful with the water fountain and quiet feel. I didn’t want to trample over their grass, so went back the way I came and managed to only just avoid a funeral procession.

    This is the site of the historic Earl of Leicester pub which the city council gave approval to demolish in 2005. What a marvellous idea that was, here it is in 2020 (the big green bit with nothing on it, not the houses behind it). I’m slightly surprised that the city council hasn’t tried to build a car park on the site.

    Unfortunately, Brasov Restaurant has now been closed and the building is being refurbished into something new.

    And this is the former JD Wetherspoon’s City Gate, which closed about ten years ago.

    The new student accommodation building that has been built on what was the car park to Toys ‘R Us. It’s in my opinion a depressing looking building, devoid of interest and entirely ignoring the city wall in front of it. Alumno Group, who designed the building, must have been delighted when this got approved by Norwich City Council. Anyway, I’m sure that it’s lovely inside.

    I’ve never gone to investigate St. Benedict’s Church Tower and it’s hard to imagine that this is the same church as appeared in George Plunkett’s photo from 1934.

    Hales Court, which isn’t a path that I’ve seen before. Today it connects Cleveland Road with Chapel Field North, but the former road is relatively new, this was previously just all housing.

    Excuse my lack of graphical skills, but the green line is the old route of Hales Court and I took the photo from where that small red blob is. As may be evident, I’ve marked this map up myself and didn’t get professional help.

    And this is where Hales Court meets Chapel Field North.

    Cow Yard, which has now been rebuilt behind that gate following the demolition of some older residential properties. George Plunkett has a photo of this from 1936.

    Something else that I’ve never noticed before, a plaque to the artist Henry Ninham who lived here.

    And here’s the house that Ninham lived in.

    An old stone sign embedded into the wall at Ninhams Court.

    Now renamed after the artist, this was formerly known as Master’s Court.

    And that put me back into Norwich city centre, having managed to see numerous pieces of history that I’ve paid no attention to before. It reaffirms my theory that there are always new things out there to discover, even in familiar areas, even if they are a little niche. The walk was about 5.5 miles and I spent a little longer in the cemetery than I had anticipated, but more on that in later posts…

  • Norwich – Rosary Cemetery (Isaac Brett & Lucy Brett)

    Norwich – Rosary Cemetery (Isaac Brett & Lucy Brett)

    Since I’ve been grounded again by the Government, I thought I’d meander around the Rosary Cemetery located near to me in Norwich, in an attempt to see what stories lie there. It might not be the most fascinating blog content, but it’ll keep me quiet for a few weeks….

    This isn’t entirely ideal in terms of reading the inscription on the grave, and I’m not going to fiddle about with shrubbery on a gravestone. I can just imagine half the stone will come off in my hand, probably with a gaggle of people happening to walk by when that’s happening. So, the easiest alternative is to hack around on findagrave, a web-site which has many names already listed.

    Although the details aren’t entirely accurate on findagrave (which is understandable – look at the state of that ivy….), it was enough to work out that this is the joint grave of Isaac Brett and Lucy Brett.

    Isaac Brett was born in Caston, a village located near to Attleborough, and he was baptised on 12 July 1798. He was the son of George Brett and Mary Brett, and he remained in the area as in the 1841 census he was living nearby with his wife at Gap Farm at Rockland St. Peter.

    His wife was Lucy Howell and he married at Caston church, the same place where he had been baptised, on 7 January 1828. Lucy had been born in Norwich in 1802 and had seemingly moved to be nearer to where her husband lived.

    At the 1851 census, Isaac and Lucy had moved and were living alone at Upper King Street in Norwich, with the enumerator noting that Isaac was a shoe maker and he employed six men. They were living at the same address at the 1861 census, this time living with their 11-year old grandson, John Page, who was already working as a banker’s clerk.

    Isaac died on 15 January 1863 at the age of 64, leaving effects valued at just under £450 (around £30,000 in today’s money) to his wife. At the 1871 census, Lucy was living with another one of her grandsons, George Page, who was aged 13. By 1881, Lucy had moved in with her grand-daughter, 33-year old Lucy Raven, who was living with her family near Mulbarton, having married Benjamin Raven who was 23 years older than her.

    Lucy was still living with her grand-daughter at the 1891 census, but they had now moved to Stratton St. Mary (as an aside, this, alongside Stratton St. Michael were merged to become Long Stratton) and Lucy died shortly after the census was taken, on 10 April 1891 at the age of 89.

    There’s not an amazing story here that I’ve yet found, just a family which seemed to stick together, but I’m intrigued as to the work that Isaac Brett did. He looks like he was a hard-working shoemaker, especially as he was employing several men, but I’ve yet to find out much more about him. Hopefully, I’ll return to this in the future…..

  • Norwich – Rosary Cemetery (Henry Brett)

    Norwich – Rosary Cemetery (Henry Brett)

    Since I’ve been grounded again by the Government, I thought I’d meander around the Rosary Cemetery located near to me in Norwich, in an attempt to see what stories lie there. It might not be the most fascinating blog content, but it’ll keep me quiet for a few weeks….

    henrybrett

    Unfortunately, there’s not much story to be told here. But, on the grounds that I might find something else in the future, or someone might tell me more in the years to come, this is what I know so far.

    Henry was baptised on 27 October 1797 in Swaffham, the son of William Brett and Elizabeth Brett.

    He was probably married (by probably, I mean I’m not sure it’s the right person, rather than this being some kind of half marriage) to Ann Reynolds in Plumstead by Holt church on 19 October 1819. If this is the correct couple, neither of them could read or write, which wasn’t uncommon, but suggests a background of limited money in the families.

    In the 1841 census, he’s listed as living on Mousehold Heath, along with his wife Ann, their daughter Elizabeth and two 15-year olds who I don’t know the link to, Ann Royall and Edward Fake (I think the transcriber might be wrong on that name, but I can’t read it either to improve on it).

    Henry passed away on 4 May 1844, at the age of 47 years old. The Norfolk Chronicle duly reported this, adding that he was a farmer in Thorpe Hamlet. The gravestone has been attacked by foliage or weeds over the decades, so the bottom half is too hard to read.

    So, annoyingly, that’s it for the moment, but I’m intrigued by who this farmer was on Mousehold Heath and where exactly he lived.

  • Micro-Adventures (Norwich)

    Micro-Adventures (Norwich)

    Unfortunately, the whole lockdown thing has meant that Nathan and I haven’t made much progress with our GeoGuessr project. That’s picking a random place using GeoGuessr and then just going there using public transport, wherever in the UK that place might be. The aim is less the destination, more the journey. We’ve only done two, but the idea of finding a story anywhere has worked out so far.

    Since I can’t go very far at the moment, that reminds me that I should try something vaguely similar by walking (no needless travel during lockdown….) to some places that I’ve been meaning to go for a while. And then seeing if I can possibly find a story from the journey there, which might be pushing it, but we’ll see how we go. If I can’t, the story will entirely be about the destination.

    With the help of the listed building map, I’ve found these scheduled monuments and/or listed buildings. My plan is to walk to these separately over the next few weeks, so:

    (i) Old Lakenham Parish Church (hence why there’s a screenshot of Lakenham as the image….)

    (ii) Earlham Cemetery

    (iii) Remains of St. Bartholomew’s Church

    (iv) Boundary Cross on Drayton Road + Standing Cross at St. Mary’s, Hellesdon

    (v) Intwood Church

    (vi) Cringleford Bridge

    (vii) Tumuli at Eaton Heath

    I had wanted to visit a Saxon cemetery, Second World War listening post and other sites that were scheduled monuments, but they seem inaccessible without straying off footpaths. And I don’t want to be doing that just at the moment…

    I’ll come back to this page and link these walks in when I’ve done them (and they may be incredibly boring, but there we go…..).

  • Norwich – Rosary Cemetery (William Ford + Emily Ford)

    Norwich – Rosary Cemetery (William Ford + Emily Ford)

    Since I’ve been grounded again by the Government, I thought I’d meander around the Rosary Cemetery located near to me in Norwich, in an attempt to see what stories lie there. It might not be the most fascinating blog content, but it’ll keep me quiet for a few weeks….

    I nearly gave up with my researches into this family, as I was struggling to find anything of much interest relating to William Ford and his wife Mary Ford. That is, except from the very sad nature of the lives mentioned on the gravestone. Mary Ford, William’s wife, died in 1845 at the age of 58, having already lost their daughter Lucy in infancy, but then their children Hannah and Marianne both died in 1846, at the ages of 18 and 17 respectively.

    I also struggled to work out where this couple lived in 1841, as I found a census record, but Mary was listed as Lucy, so I assumed it was a different family as there were no children and they only lived with their housemaid Emily Stacey. Although, everything else fitted together. William Ford worked as a shoemaker in Norwich and had premises at Colegate Street, St. George’s and he lived at Heigham Cottage.

    Given the lack of obvious story, I thought I’d abandon this one, until I paid attention to the name of Emily Ford at the base of the gravestone. Emily was born in 1823, which didn’t quite make sense to anything in terms of being a child or sister of William. It then transpires that she was William’s second wife, marrying him in 1852 and living with him until he died on 23 October 1858.

    Emily died on 20 December 1881, at the age of 59, and she appeared in the 1861 and 1871 censuses with her occupation being listed as living off property income. But then, something about that strange 1841 census came back, namely I realised that William had married his much younger housemaid. That’s quite impressive, marrying someone who is thirty years younger, but I wonder what Mary Ford would have thought about this arrangement.

    Emily died when living at 32 Queen’s Road in Norwich, where by all accounts she lived a life of such comfort. Her death was reported in the local paper, noting that she was the relict (the archaic word for widow) of William Ford, but giving no more information. And, once again, I do wonder what Mary would have thought that her former housemaid would end up sharing a grave with her.

  • Norwich – Rosary Cemetery (Emma Jane Sendall + Herbert Sendall)

    Norwich – Rosary Cemetery (Emma Jane Sendall + Herbert Sendall)

    Since I’ve been grounded again by the Government, I thought I’d meander around the Rosary Cemetery located near to me in Norwich, in an attempt to see what stories lie there. It might not be the most fascinating blog content, but it’ll keep me quiet for a few weeks….

    This grave tells a story immediately, the death of a mother aged just 21, with her baby dying shortly afterwards at just a few months old. It commemorates the life of Emma Jane Sendall, born as Emma Abel and baptised on 27 July 1851. She was the daughter of James and Martha Abel of the Cranworth with Letton parish and she had a sister.

    At the age of 9, she was listed on the 1861 census as living at Gressenhall, as a pauper in a workhouse. She was with her father and sister, with her father being an agricultural labourer. That children were living in workhouses was ridiculous, but she was there just too early, as it wasn’t until the late 1860s that Thomas Barnardo started to open homes for impoverished children to live.

    This couldn’t have been a pleasant life for Emma Jane, but by the time of the 1871 census, she was living at Hammond’s Yard with her grandparents and sister, back in Cranworth, near to Mitford.

    In the late 1860s, a man called James Sendell married a local lady in Mitford, and I wonder whether Emma Jane somehow met his brother at that time, Arthur Sendall (born in around 1847). She married him in 1872 and perhaps this was looking like a new start for Emma Jane, something a little more positive. She had a child with Arthur in early 1873, named Herbert Sendall. Unfortunately, Emma Jane died in April 1873 and her only child died on 11 June 1873, with both being buried in the same grave.

    It’s perhaps possible to think of Arthur standing by this grave, mourning the loss of his wife, with perhaps their child also present. And then Arthur would have been back just weeks later, to bury their child. There was never much chance of any information being available about Emma Jane given that she spent much of her life as a pauper. And she would have likely remained anonymous, had it not been for her marrying Arthur, who seemed to have had at least a little money so that he could pay for a gravestone.

  • Norwich – Rosary Cemetery (Thomas Swindell)

    Norwich – Rosary Cemetery (Thomas Swindell)

    Since I’ve been grounded again by the Government, I thought I’d meander around the Rosary Cemetery located near to me in Norwich, in an attempt to see what stories lie there. It might not be the most fascinating blog content, but it’ll keep me quiet for a few weeks….

    This grave commemorates the lives of three people, Hannah Swindell, her husband Thomas Swindell and his second wife, Caroline Swindell.

    Thomas Swindell was born on 1 February 1815 and was baptised at the Baptist Church in Knutsford on 26 February 1815. He was the son of Thomas and Elizabeth Swindell and he married Hannah Witter on 4 February 1843. They had five children, which I’ve listed on the post I wrote about Hannah, with Thomas working as a Primitive Methodist Minister.

    There’s a mass of material on Thomas, not least that provided at https://www.myprimitivemethodists.org.uk/content/people-2/primitive_methodist_ministers/s-2/thomas_swindell where there’s a photo of him. There’s no point my copying material over from that very useful site (which also has information about his son, Theophilus Witter Swindell who became an important figure in Great Yarmouth), but it’s of note that he travelled around the country with his preaching, including Preston, Bolton, Wrexham, Great Yarmouth, Docking, Upwell, Aylsham, Swaffham, Cambridge, Thetford and ending up in Norwich in 1875.

    At the 1871 census, Thomas was living on Arnold Street in Lowestoft, along with his wife Hannah and three of their children. He had moved to Norwich in the 1870s to live at Bloomsbury Place, before moving to Essex Street in Norwich by the 1881 census, when he lived with his son Arthur Swindell (by then a Professor of Music) and his second wife, Caroline Swindell. Hannah had died on 23 January 1876, with Thomas marrying Caroline Simpson (1828-1899) in the summer of 1878.

    By the time of the 1891 census, Thomas was living with Caroline at a property on Grove Road in Norwich. He was still living at this residence when he died, on 8 November 1897. Caroline was to die a couple of years later, but I can sort of picture her at Rosary Cemetery at what was likely a well attended funeral given the size of Thomas’s family and his reputation in the Methodist Church.

  • Norwich – Rosary Cemetery (Hannah Swindell)

    Norwich – Rosary Cemetery (Hannah Swindell)

    Since I’ve been grounded again by the Government, I thought I’d meander around the Rosary Cemetery located near to me in Norwich, in an attempt to see what stories lie there. It might not be the most fascinating blog content, but it’ll keep me quiet for a few weeks….

    This gravestone, which is leaning forwards hence the slightly strange camera angle, commemorates the life of Hannah Swindell. It’s in rather good condition, other than where the weeds have attacked the base, and also commemorates Hannah’s husband, the Reverend Thomas Swindell and his second wife, Caroline Swindell. More on these two other individuals in separate posts, as I find it a little unusual that they’re all on one grave.

    Hannah was born on 20 March 1819, the daughter of Thomas Witter and Mary Witter. She was baptised at the Baptist Church in Knutsford on 25 April 1819 and she met her husband Thomas Swindell and they were married on 4 February 1843 in the same church (I mean the same church she was baptised in, obviously the husband and wife were married in the same church….).

    Hannah and Thomas had five children, Mary, Thomas, Theophilus (a marvellous name), Frederic and Arthur. Hannah died on 23 January 1876, at the age of 56. The inscription on her grave reads “she was a Christian of unblemished reputation, considerable usefulness and eminent piety, and now sleeps in Jesus till the morning without clouds shall dawn”.

    There’s one thing that’s evident here, which is that there is reams of material on Thomas Swindell, her husband, and his work and contribution to society. There’s nearly nothing relating to Hannah, so I’d say that in terms of who she was as a person, the best we have to go on is that inscription on her gravestone and that she seems rather dutiful. Thomas travelled extensively during his career, and perhaps that “usefulness” was in supporting him with his work. Too often women are a footnote in history, and that’s happened here as well, so hopefully I’ll find out at some point in the future some more information about her as a person. Indeed, I’m quite intrigued as to what she would have thought about Thomas’s second wife being added to her headstone.