Tag: Norwich

  • Norwich – Louis Marchesi Pub

    Norwich – Louis Marchesi Pub

    This post is more about the history of the Louis Marchesi pub, but here’s a photo of a beer that I’ve had at the pub whilst on an ale trail…..

    The pub has for most of its licensed life been known as the Waggon and Horses, with the adjoining road still having that name. It became a licensed premises at some point in the early 1780s and became a pub owned by the brewery Steward, Patteson & Steward. The timber frontage is not original, that came at the beginning of the early twentieth century in an attempt to make it look Tudor with a similar thing happening to the Maid’s Head located over the road.

    It wasn’t though built to be a licensed premises, there was a fifteenth century residential property here and the undercroft of that building is still present. Although the Tudor frontage and the roof might be twentieth century, the timber frame of the structure is also fifteenth century, although much changed over the centuries.

    Although Tombland, which the pub faces onto, might not have changed much, the adjoining Waggon and Horses Lane has a different character today. To the disappointment of the sanitary committee, a second slaughter house licence was granted to a property owner in the late 1880s.

    It later became a pub operated by Watney Mann in the 1960s and in 1975 it was renamed as the Louis Marchesi. Erminio William Louis Marchesi (1898-1968) was a local Norwich man who founded the Round Table, designed to be a younger version of the Rotary Club. The late great George Plunkett doesn’t have an older photo of the pub, but he has one from 1989.

    Going back to some previous licencees, Daniel Fiddymont was the landlord between 1822 and 1830, but there was a tragedy in 1829 when his wife died. That meant that he was left running a pub with five young children, it’s perhaps not a surprise that he remained at the venue for only a few more months.

    There was another tragedy in July 1831, when the new landlord Henry Morris died at the age of 46, leaving a wife and ten children. His widow looked after the pub for a few months until it no doubt became unsustainable and the brewery advertised for a new landlord. Henry had been a brewer for the Steward, Patteson & Steward brewery for over twenty years. Every morning at 06:00 he served purl, which was a warm ale served often mixed with gin and milk, with soups available for lunch.

    Taking over in October 1831, John Bushell advertised in the Norwich Mercury that he had taken on the inn, which suggests that it did provide accommodation of some sorts. He noted that he had London porter and fine ales on draught, alongside a similar bottled selection. He remained the landlord of the pub until his death in 1839.

    In 1851, the pub was once again advertised to let and in the newspaper the brewery mentioned that it was “doing a good trade and has accommodation for fifty horses” and there remains a large yard at the back of the venue today.

    Probably to the annoyance of the landlord, in 1925 the pub was refused a renewal of their Saturday afternoon licence as the police said that they had found that it had been “badly conducted” when they visited. The pub’s representative complained and the magistrate suggested that they seek legal advice, which must have felt sub-optimal to the venue at the time. This meant that they lost their ability to open between 15:00 and 17:30 which were compulsory closing periods at the time.

    More recently, in 2004 the pub became more of a cafe bar arrangement and took the name ‘Take Five’ which felt sub-optimal from a historical perspective, but since 2017 it has now once again become a pub and retaken the Louis Marchesi name.

    Today, the pub offers around four real ales and from my experience they’re usually from local breweries. The undercroft and private room upstairs can both be booked for private events, but I don’t think that they’re routinely open for the public. I do prefer when pubs keep their original names, but at least it has the Louis Marchesi one back now….

  • Norwich – Norwich Castle Museum (Incised Stones in Castle Chapel Over Time)

    Norwich – Norwich Castle Museum (Incised Stones in Castle Chapel Over Time)

    I’m getting a bit niche now, so this is my last post about the Castle for a few days….. I posted about these stone inscriptions a few days ago.

    I’ve just found this image drawn by Cornelius Jansson Walter Winter (1817-1891) in 1888. The castle ceased to be the city’s prison in 1887 and this image would have been done as part of the work for the new castle museum.

    What I’m impressed by is that nearly 150 years later, the stonework is still in nearly the same condition as it was then. Although, there’s one exception and that’s in the top photo there’s a chunk of ironwork on the right hand side of the image and part of the stone above appears to have been removed. I should probably not be too worried about the removal of a piece of stone, but I’m intrigued.

  • Norwich – Norwich Castle Museum (1990 Information Leaflet)

    Norwich – Norwich Castle Museum (1990 Information Leaflet)

    This feels rather useful, it’s the information leaflet that was given out in 1990 and it’s tucked away on the Norfolk Museums site.

    The layout of the Castle Keep now, with the floor added back in, is pretty much exactly as they had it in this leaflet. This leaflet is slightly less useful as it was as lots has changed, but I think it’s a useful reminder of seeing it as it was.

  • Norwich – Norwich Castle Museum (Tomb Memorial Brass to John Stalon)

    Norwich – Norwich Castle Museum (Tomb Memorial Brass to John Stalon)

    This is a memorial brass which was on the tomb to John Stalon, a tanner in Norwich, who died on 10 October 1463.

    “Orate p aia johis stalon quoda civis norwici barkere qui obiit x die mens october A dm m cccc lxiii ciu Aie ppicient dei”

    The museum notes reads the above, which they translate as:

    “Pray for the soul of John Stalon, formerly a citizen of Norwich, a tanner, who died on the tenth day of the month of October in the year of our Lord 1463, on whose soul may God look with favour.”

    It was formerly in St. Swithin’s Church, which is now redundant. I haven’t written much about this church before, but it’s one of many on St. Benedict’s Street and it was already falling into disrepair in the Victorian period, so its future was never very secure although it did have a new and brief lease of life in the early twentieth century as a church. The Victorians took the tower down before it collapsed of its own accord and here’s what it looked like in the 1880s.

    The church is now used by Norwich Arts Centre who mention on their website:

    “Happily secure in its new 14th century flint building the venue went from strength to strength pulling in the best new music, comedy and performance names on the scene. Amongst those who have appeared are Nirvana, Oasis, Muse, Coldplay, Kasabian and The Manic Street Preachers during the 80’s and 90’s.”

    That’s quite a collection of artists as even I’ve heard of them…. Back to the memorial brass, which came into the collections of Norfolk Museums Service in 1963, handily exactly 500 years after John Stalon’s death. Quite where this memorial brass was over the centuries I don’t know, although it was quite possibly at the church where it avoided being pinched.

  • Norwich – Norwich Castle Museum (the Castle Well Again….)

    Norwich – Norwich Castle Museum (the Castle Well Again….)

    I’ve been to Norwich Castle Museum again and that means I need to correct something…. I mentioned in my post about the well in the castle that it’s now covered and kids (or anyone else for that matter) can’t throw coins down it.

    It has transpired that it is still possible to access the well by going to a lower floor, although they don’t seem to encourage anyone to throw things in it, but I think that’s more than understandable. There are though some coins at the bottom, but I decided not to try and take a zoomed in photo of them for fear of dropping my phone. It’s a long way down there and I’m neither sure that my phone would survive the fall, nor that the museum staff would give its retrieval the same priority as I would.

    The stonework in the well and there’s an automatic winch thing now, something the medieval workers would have likely quite enjoyed rather than doing all that winding by hand.

  • Norwich – Norwich Castle Museum (The Gate by John Crome)

    Norwich – Norwich Castle Museum (The Gate by John Crome)

    It’s a gate, but this is a rather lovely painting by John Crome (1768-1821) and the museum notes that it’s potentially the “quintessential Crome painting”, with a peaceful feel to the whole arrangement. It dates from around 1810 and it was donated by Russell James Colman (1861–1946) as part of his legacy to the museum. The artwork is known as either ‘The Gate’ or the ‘Norgate Crome’, but I prefer the former as I like simplistic.

    As someone who likes walking, there’s a certain charm in paintings of gates, muddy paths, fences, stiles and clumps of trees. There’s a permanence to this, as although the scene could be anywhere, there’s a good chance that it looks pretty similar today. Well, unless Crome has selected a gate that’s now under a housing estate, but I think a more romantic frame of mind is probably useful here.

    Artworks of nothing much at all can sometimes be really rather intriguing, the figure in the painting is almost irrelevant and the viewer (perhaps not the most appropriate word there) has no idea what is beyond that gate. But, travel is about never knowing what is around the next corner, so that fits in well.

    One real advantage about the traditional elements of the collection at Norwich Castle Museum is that they’ve got an excellent depth of information on their website about the exhibits. All of the new exhibits in the Castle Keep are devoid of reference numbers, which makes matters much more complex in trying to find the item in the online collection. This is an x-ray of the artwork and although it might not tell me very much, I really quite like looking here at the nails at the edge of the painting. I should probably get out more….

  • Norwich – Norwich Castle Museum (Seal Matrix of Norwich Castle)

    Norwich – Norwich Castle Museum (Seal Matrix of Norwich Castle)

    This might only be a very small exhibit, but it’s the seal from Norwich Castle itself. It’s dated from between 1400 and 1500 and was found in the village of Wereham in Norfolk, which is located near to Downham Market. It was discovered in 1952 and was transferred to the collections of Norfolk Museums Service.

    Written on the seal is “S’CASTRI NORWYCI” which breaks down to:

    S’ is an abbreviation for Sigillum, meaning “seal”

    CASTRI means “of the castle”

    NORWYCI / NORWICI means “of Norwich”

    Quite what this was doing in a field in Wereham is a mystery, one which isn’t likely to ever be solved…. It’s a rather lovely piece of castle history though.

  • Norwich – Norwich Castle Museum (Altarpiece from Around 1450)

    Norwich – Norwich Castle Museum (Altarpiece from Around 1450)

    I think that this is really rather lovely, it’s an altarpiece that once stood at the east end of a church. The doors with the decorated wings are missing, but it has retained much of its colour although some of this appears to have been through restoration (not that I claim to know what I’m talking about, but it feels over-restored to me and a bit too new). The museum simply notes that this is from around 1450, it’s from South Germany and they don’t know what church it’s from.

    Unfortunately, it’s not clear who owns this as it’s not listed in the collections of the British Museum or Norfolk Museums Service, but it’s probably the latter.

    The museum doesn’t know who this is, other than it’s a female saint. I asked AI for ideas and it claims that this is St Mary Magdalene with “extreme confidence” which is rather strong. It also notes that it is likely to be from Germany and dates to around 1490, so it’s not much disagreeing with the museum on that.

    Obviously, I asked AI what the statue would have once looked like. Yet again, I am surprised and delighted at this.

    Not much doubt about the Virgin Mary, the central figure.

    The museum notes that this is “probably St. Barbara”, and I’ve felt the need to ask AI and it agrees. I’m conscious that AI isn’t necessarily always accurate, but it generally ties into what knowledge is known, so I’m getting ever more confident.

    As the sculpture looked a bit surprised, I asked AI to bring this one back to life as well, and it now looks more pious.

    On this, I wanted to know whether this would have been in a German church or an English church. AI has given me a series of references to show that this was highly likely made in Germany, as many altarpieces were, and shipped to England. It is confident on this as apparently the three saints portrayed were the ones most commonly requested by the English market.

    Even if AI is wrong on some details, I like the background knowledge that it gives me on nearly every exhibit. I do rather think that the museum could be doing a little more here, adding depth

  • Norwich – Norwich Castle Museum (Fragments from the Duke of Norfolk’s Tomb)

    Norwich – Norwich Castle Museum (Fragments from the Duke of Norfolk’s Tomb)

    These are bits of the tomb belonging to Thomas Howard, Duke of Norfolk (1425-1485), who had a rather decadent set-up at Thetford Priory. Unfortunately for him, the monastery was dissolved in 1540 and despite the pleadings of numerous nobles, the church and tomb were destroyed in 1547. I’ve been to the remains of Thetford Priory a few times, but it seems that I have failed to take a photo of where the tomb once stood. I’ll pop back at some point….

    Some praise to AI here, I asked it to bring the statue back to life with the angel that might once have been here. AI thinks that it was a monk and not an angel, and I think it might well be right. Once again, I rather like what AI has done here.

    The grieving family, who remained Catholic, decided to create a new tomb at St Mary-at-Lambeth, but this was recklessly destroyed by the Victorians when they decided to rebuild the church. In turn, that church was nearly demolished in the 1970s when it became redundant, but fortunately, that at least has been saved.

    I understand that these bits of the tomb were recovered in the 1930s, although I can’t find the items in the collections of either Norfolk Museum Service or the British Museum to be able to discover more about that.

    There was certainly some decorative effort made with this tomb, which must have been of a substantial size. I really rather like that these bits have survived as if the story had been different and the church not demolished, then it’s likely that the tomb would still be there today. I wonder what the work crew tasked with smashing up the tomb would have thought…..

  • Norwich – Norwich Castle Museum (Bed Chamber)

    Norwich – Norwich Castle Museum (Bed Chamber)

    No, this isn’t a Travelodge with the sofa removed which gives it large amounts of floor space with a bed shoved in a middle, this is the third room that has been recreated at Norwich Castle, the other two being the Great Hall and the Chapel.

    I’ve visited what Historic Royal Palaces say about this and they write about rugs on the floor, large wooden pieces of furniture placed around the room, probably a table, a roaring fire (I do accept that Norwich Castle can’t do this) and maybe even more decorative and colourful (although Norwich Castle has done this to some degree) design.

    Far me it for me to moan, but all told, I think this is a generally a slightly shoddy arrangement where the museum hasn’t provided many information boards at the site, or details online (unless you hunt back through a really rather excellent site transformation blog they wrote several years ago whilst the work was ongoing and which isn’t linked from their website anywhere that I can find), about how they’ve decorated these rooms.

    The craftspeople they’ve had do work on the bed, the doors and numerous other elements have all been done to a very high standard, but there’s little mention of the work that’s gone into this so that visitors can find out more or gain an understanding into the quite expensive projects. As an example, there have been thousands of hours of work on the tapestry by volunteers, but you wouldn’t know that from the museum’s website, although they have referenced it on their blog.

    I rather get the impression that the museum ran out of time (and probably money and enthusiasm), so they’ve done their best in the time that they’ve had available. Anyway, I’m pleased that they’ve created the The Gallery of Medieval Life downstairs, but I was a little underwhelmed with these three rooms as I like information and attention to detail in explaining the history. Hopefully, as they have all this information, it’ll be added to their website in due course.